Sunday, April 22, 2012

Debt Consolidation: Is Like Buying Cheap Money?

By Miguel Pancardo


The debt consolidation business is based in borrowing money from one lender to pay off outstanding debts with a better interest rates, one of the advantages of this process is that it starts to have one single debtor to whom will manage the monthly payments to the previous lenders.

Important steps to consider if interested in the debt consolidation process:

* Add the total amount you owe from every account you are interested in consolidate, you do this in order to know the total amount you owe. * Make a list of interest rates with each of your accounts, and calculate the average from all. * Start contacting your creditors (telephone, mail) and ask them the cancellation of the cash balances as of the date it intends to consolidate debts. * The entire amount of their balances of cancellation should be the initial amount to start the consolidation. * When looking for a lender, the rate you need to look for should be lower than average in the previous calculation. * Always be extremely careful about the terms of the loan; plan accordingly. * Once you have consolidated your debts control your finance and avoid getting in the same problem. The previous considerations applies to individuals living in countries that accept what is called the "Toronto terms", this name comes from the agreement established in the World Economic Summit in Toronto in June1988. They were applied to the countries designated by the World Bank as "IDA-only" these criteria apply to people who have a very heavy debt, low per capital income and problems paying back their balances. The countries that can apply these measurements should have the next characteristic: A strong structural adjustment program that has been approved and supported by the IMF (International Monetary Fund).

The fundamental principles of the Toronto terms are concessional terms for the debts of the Development Assistance and the introduction of a menu of conditions for payment of the debt that is not development assistance.

The debt of the ODA have two main characteristics a maturity of 25 years and 14 years of extension, the initial rate will be higher than the default interest rate. Debts different than the Development Assistance ones, the creditors can choose from a menu of 3 payment terms.

The first option is: the third part of the total amount of debt will be cancelled and returned in the first 14 years (that is the maturity date) there is an 8 years extension, nevertheless in case of default; these interest rates will be defined by the market.

Option B: repayment in 25 years with 14 years of extension and default interest will be marked by the market.

Last option: The same than the first option (option A) but here the default rates is 3.5 percentage points below the market rate (depending on further reductions)

On December 1991 the Paris Club agree to add some concessions for the countries with lower incomes plus the terms defined at the Toronto agreement that there are essentially 2 options to reduce debt, plus the option non concessional new conditions of Toronto. The option represents a 50% concession of forgiveness in present value terms in debt service payments, lowering the debt during the consolidation period. Additionally, it was agreed to establish a timetable for consideration of a potential debt reduction. Creditors have indicated willingness to consider restructuring the remaining time when the debt is cancelled on a date not later than 3 or 4 years.




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Good debt involves someone else paying off the debt for you. An excellent example of good debt is a real estate investment loan in which a tenant pays rental income in excess of the mortgage and related expenses. An SBA (Small Business Administration) loan that allows your business to grow is another example of good debt (so long as your business can pay it off). The best loans are nonrecourse loans, which require no personal guarantees. Good debt leads to wealth.

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